The history and evolution of windscreen wipers – and how the capital’s weather shapes the car accessories industry
Londoners know that umbrellas aren’t just for dramatic effect — they’re daily essentials. But there’s another, often overlooked rain defender that drivers rely on: windscreen wipers. They may seem like a minor car part, but they’ve come a long way and are more advanced than you might think. Especially in a city where it rains, on average, 164 days a year1.
A quick look back: where it all began
The first windscreen wiper was patented in 1903 by Mary Anderson in the US. It was a manual device — the driver had to pull a lever to clear the windscreen. Still, for its time, this was a real innovation.
By the 1920s, automatic electric wipers appeared. The 1960s brought adjustable speeds and intermittent wiping — and that’s when manufacturers started tailoring systems to local weather. For rain-prone areas like the UK, this was a big deal.
Why London weather is a real challenge for engineers
London’s weather is unpredictable and often damp — a tricky mix for car equipment. Light drizzle, steady rain, occasional storms, constant humidity and wind all test the limits of even the best wipers.
Manufacturers take this seriously by developing:
– Softer, more durable rubber compounds
– Aerodynamic blades that resist lift in strong winds
– Rain sensors and speed-sensitive wiping systems
The evolution of wiper tech
Windscreen wipers are now part of an intelligent system. They’ve evolved from simple levers to smart, adaptive tools:
Best modern options for the city
London drivers need more than just clear visibility. Quiet performance, durability and ease of replacement matter too. Here are some features to look for in today’s wipers:
– Flat-blade (beam) wipers: sleek, quieter, and provide better screen contact
– Graphite-coated blades: reduce friction and last longer
– Heated wiper systems: handy on frosty mornings
– ADAS-friendly integration: keeps driving-assist cameras clear even in heavy rain
Many of these technologies are widely available — including on platforms like buycarparts.co.uk, where you can browse windscreen wipers by car make and model.
How often do Londoners replace their wipers?
According to Met Office, rain falls in London on about 45% of the days each year. This means wipers are used frequently — and wear out faster. Most manufacturers recommend replacing them every 6–12 months, but in a city like London, even that might be optimistic.
